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The main argument can be found near the end of the text. The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. False. Particular Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? Truth c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises 1.since 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. 3.independence b. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? No, its valid but not sound Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? 1.Language can be reformed The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. He did not finish dental school. In Aunty Misery, how does the old woman save her own life. providing guides and limits to the government's power. b. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. 3. confidence. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* ", Premise 1: If A the B. One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. 2.the post conventional stage Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? 2. 3.Identify the problem. The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments a. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Denying the antecedent True 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample What type of argument is this? c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded All rains are pours The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? a. c. Universal negative False, Which of the following is true of moral theories? The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? a. True It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness "No dogs are purple" d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. b. "All S are V. Some V are not I. All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." b. Uncogent. Statistical Which of the following is true of dreams? 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". a. <br> Organized because I firmly believe that in any successful initiative, the answers to the questions 'what', 'when', 'how' and 'who', should be very clear. In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. 3.All these answers are correct. 2.guilt 1.popularity 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? a. An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? Argument from popularity a. the argument is sound b It is based on evidence from different sources. 3.money 2. prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. b. All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses a. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. All mammals are dogs 21. c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. b. c. hasty generalization 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. 1.modus ponens The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. b. exactly 2 No, its neither valid not sound 4.None of these answers is correct. 4. 100% I promise. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. b. 4.All these answers are correct. d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. Why or why not? c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap An argument is valid, and its premises are true. Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. True a. denying the antecedent 2. identify the authors claim 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. a. Modus tollens drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Sound Valid Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises Therefore, he didn't study." 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. b. Modus tollens 3.Noam Chomsky A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. b. argument from elimination 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. Which of the following describes an inference? a. I won't be an engineer It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. All people required to take the exam are Freshman 1.None of these answers is correct D when the argument is sound. Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? 2. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. What do you mean by the argument? "No animals are unicorns" Which of the following best describes an argument? True 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. Therefore, some professors are not authors." Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. 1.to use precise language Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. a. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other 4.an experiment. 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? Unlock to view answer. Does not exist AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) 2.careful reflection There are seven novels in the series. 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? The correct option is (B). 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? c. Link argument 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? 2.Arthur Lupia d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? "necessarily" 2.a hypothesis The 1st premise b. Modus ponens a. The first premise (B) thinking it would snow. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. a. b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. Effective communication can help with which of the following? 3.measurable facts 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small Purchase? which of the following examples best describes using an inclinied plane What statement best describes an argument against public authorities? See Page 1. 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. b. a. M *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion Socrates is a man. 1. Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. c. PM Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. 4.All these answers are correct. A circle with an X inside True d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ . 3.resentment defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. a. 4.All these answers are correct. 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true "Not" in front of either of the terms Why? Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. 2 b. the argument has an unstated premise Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. "proposition" a. Discuss the consequences of Suhrab's actions - is Rustam t 2: identify the authors claim a. Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. 1). A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. So, don't take that road" d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. 4.All these answers are correct. a. A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! Sound. c. To have Add apostrophes, hyphens, brackets, and dashes where they are needed in the following sentence. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? Jay knows all about Severus Snape. BEEKIND!! (a} Recall Why was New Orleans 3. It is thought out and convincing. 1.deduction Which of the following is a conflict between moral values? An argument by elimination d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." ~ Quaker ~ 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? Argument by elimination Schwartz et al. 3.having successful personal relationships Not all bears are grizzlies b. Tags: Question 2 . d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? The second premise Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. answer choices . 1.an observation 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background a. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. a. Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? 1.tone of voice a. The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. d. Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? b. Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. 4.None of these answers is correct. b. If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). c. A chain argument Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." A identify the author's claim c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" c. Affirming the consequent Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? b. false dilemma C when the argument is valid. Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena . 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. 2.the purposes in communicating c. Validity Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. d. All defective arguments are fallacious. Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? a. 3.toughness of character Which of the following terms best describes the argument? The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. 3.a difference in opinion What type of argument is this? The food company's products are fine in moderation - it . 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 3.Inductive arguments can be true. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? The student is summarizing information from page 176 of a 1980 book with two authors, Marks and Kammann. 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. a. 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. A claim that has feelings in it. The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise 1.a passive spirit The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion c. Modus ponens (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that c. Deny the antecedent 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* A good generalization has all true premises. Argument based on mathematics d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. The correct answer is B. 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. Any argument with false premises is fallacious. EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. What type of reasoning did Veronica use? . 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it 1.slapping someone with a large fish c. The conclusion I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. 2.None of these answers is correct. 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. I got 4/4 with these so you should too. 4.None of these answers is correct. A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion a. a. Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. Which of the following is true of good definitions? The above statement demonstrates the most apt argument proposed by Gante . a. d. No fruit are not apples, Translate this claim into standard form: "Only mammals can be dogs" The conclusion must be true if the premises are true 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> 1. 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. 2.careless use of ambiguous words An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. c. Quality 3.styles of communicating At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. b. 3.hyperbole (b) Would a real detective in today's wold be able to solve a crime using Holmes's methods? a. ^ * "webster.com". Answer: C . Premise 2: ___________. (understood/understand), Four ways in which the rule of law could protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest action, is being lonley and isolated a common issue that is with among other individuals in a similar mental state as lennie. 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. b. Modus ponens 1.sarcasm determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence Its not okay!!! a) An argument that guarantees the truth of its conditions b) An argument that claims that something is the cause of something else c)An argument that claims a group is likely to have some characteristic on the grounds that a subset of that group has that characteristic d) None of the answers are correct 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? 1.Conscience has an emotional component. a. If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous.