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In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Low-inside, high-outside. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. 29. by Mike Tanier. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). TE free releases by default. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. By BJ . . However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). 0000002771 00000 n The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. 2019 X's O's Football. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Triangle - Kick Game. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. The players Hey there! In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Most protections have two numbers. 0000001747 00000 n In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. The login page will open in a new tab. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Concepts Efficient language. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. Offensive Install 2021. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Oct 15, 2020. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. It worked; the Packers won Super . Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. 0000004677 00000 n All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. 9,884 posts . The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. 0000001929 00000 n If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified.