cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/K 29 /P 467 0 R endobj /S /P endobj >> 111 0 obj << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 3 136 0 obj endobj 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /K 7 /K 127 << endobj /P 454 0 R If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /Pg 17 0 R /S /P 337 0 obj /Parent 4 0 R I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. /K 95 << /P 446 0 R 20 0 obj /S /LBody /TT0 363 0 R /P 473 0 R /P 420 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 15 /Pg 23 0 R From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /BS << /K 50 /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 454 0 R << /S /P How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. 172 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /K 2 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Font << endobj /P 468 0 R It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) . /K 79 4 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. << endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /TT1 359 0 R 48 0 obj 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R << /P 461 0 R << 234 0 obj /S /LBody /P 450 0 R /Pg 23 0 R The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /S /P However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 2 This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. endobj /P 438 0 R It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /Pg 21 0 R >> 124 0 obj << /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 << endobj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. << >> /K 5 /Pg 15 0 R endobj << /Pg 24 0 R endobj >> /P 10 0 R endobj /K 26 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 /Pg 20 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. 149 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 77 0 obj endobj 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 22 0 R /S /LBody 280 0 obj << /Type /Page /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj >> /P 480 0 R /K 109 /S /P /S /P Have your budget. /P 455 0 R /K 66 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 88 209 0 obj >> 132 0 obj Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. /K 111 /K 12 << /TT0 363 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 460 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 462 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> endobj /P 470 0 R >> The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /K 19 The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /S /P /S /P << endobj /K 80 /Pg 22 0 R endobj /K 0 0000052497 00000 n >> startxref endobj The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /P 10 0 R Thank you for your detailed presentation. /P 455 0 R /K 63 /Lang (EN-GB) 12 0 obj endobj << /P 471 0 R endobj /GS0 355 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Resources << /Font << << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 317 0 obj Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /LBody endobj /P 10 0 R endobj This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. << /S /P /P 5 0 R /K 2 /P 469 0 R Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. endobj endobj 226 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /L 232 0 obj /P 10 0 R << >> /K 17 73 0 obj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 30 >> << << << >> /P 10 0 R /K 43 /K 100 /P 490 0 R /Author (fat) endobj /Pg 19 0 R /ParentTree 11 0 R There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /P 500 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 78 /Pg 18 0 R It involves the use of percentages. /Pg 20 0 R /P 451 0 R /P 465 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /P 10 0 R /S /P >> Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /P 10 0 R /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') /S /P 184 0 obj /S /P /P 471 0 R /P 450 0 R >> /P 487 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 17 >> /K 7 215 0 obj >> /K 16 Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. /S /LBody /C2_0 374 0 R /K 9 144 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. << /Pg 21 0 R /K 42 169 0 obj }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Pages /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /K 33 259 0 obj /K 110 59 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /K 27 37 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . 262 0 obj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 498 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /P 467 0 R /P 10 0 R /TT3 361 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. endobj << 207 0 obj :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT4 375 0 R /P 492 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 endobj The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /P 424 0 R The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 276 0 obj 9 0 obj /P 419 0 R Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. /S /GoTo << >> /Pg 20 0 R << Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /K 63 /Lang (EN-US) The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. << 319 0 obj >> >> endobj << << << 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null << << /K 0 /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj 326 0 obj << The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 10 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /K 9 /P 460 0 R Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. << >> /P 10 0 R <> 133 0 obj /P 457 0 R <> /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << 123 0 obj /K 31 endobj 0000009232 00000 n /ColorSpace << /P 10 0 R /K 58 250 0 obj Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /K 29 << << /K 104 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R endobj M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . endobj 4. Required fields are marked *. endobj /K 4 Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /P 464 0 R /Type /Page endobj >> Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 254 0 obj endobj /P 471 0 R /S /P << << /S /P null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null >> /K 12 endobj /S /P << null null 129 0 R null null] << >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /P 448 0 R 0000002018 00000 n /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R %PDF-1.4 % /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /Lang (EN-GB) 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /K 11 << /Pg 17 0 R /K 23 /K 6 /K 13 Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. << /Pg 22 0 R >> << endobj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R 228 0 obj << /S /P endobj /S /P /TT2 356 0 R << << >> >> endobj /K 24 /TT3 359 0 R 91 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) %PDF-1.5 Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /Tabs /S 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 << /K 22 /Endnote /Note /S /P endobj /Diagram /Figure << /K 37 /Type /Page 274 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << /Pg 20 0 R Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. /Pg 20 0 R /P 469 0 R endobj /K 23 endobj /P 471 0 R /Pg 18 0 R <]/Prev 182772>> 1 0 obj 285 0 obj 333 0 obj /S /P /S /P endobj >> >> /K 119 72 0 obj endobj /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /K 30 /TT3 364 0 R Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /P 460 0 R /K 4 180 0 obj /S /P << /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 10 0 R /K 51 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R endobj endobj /P 457 0 R /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] 344 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 240 0 obj << 2 0 obj /S /P << K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. endobj << >> ] /P 453 0 R endobj /Footnote /Note repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /K 57 /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 14 construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on /K 37 237 0 obj 147 0 obj endobj <> /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 465 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj /S /P The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R /S /P endobj 313 0 obj >> endobj Next 10=50%. All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. 203 0 obj /K 4 >> >> /S /P /P 10 0 R 33 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << << /S /P Arc Ehimen. endobj >> endobj /K 3 /Lang (EN-GB) In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . << /Pg 24 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 475 0 R /K 2 36 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << << endobj The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 83 0 obj 0000003817 00000 n /S /P /Pg 24 0 R endobj /P 484 0 R <> /Parent 8 0 R /TT4 361 0 R 113 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 15 0 R 14 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! << /Pg 21 0 R << /S /P << 23 0 obj stream /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /StructParents 5 >> 278 0 obj 256 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 499 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 30 11 0 obj endobj endobj >> >> /P 479 0 R 22 0 obj 61 0 obj 87 0 obj /P 453 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. << Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? endobj <>>> >> >> endobj >> >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R >> endobj /P 495 0 R /S /P /K 41 /Pg 19 0 R >> << << 2 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R >> 135 0 obj /P 510 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) >> null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /K 46 /TT1 359 0 R /Type /Annot /C2_0 374 0 R /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] >> >> In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. stream << >> /S /P 128 0 obj >> /H /I /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] endobj /S /P << That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. >> >> >> /P 462 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 113 endobj >> /ColorSpace << 294 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. endobj 183 0 obj <> /P 10 0 R 186 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> << endobj The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. /P 452 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 129 0 obj >> /K 86 /S /P >> 299 0 obj /K 54 << 252 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 465 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) D:20151028174204 302 0 obj /K 4 /S /P /S /P >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 469 0 R >> The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . 83 0 R] /Type /Pages >> /TT1 357 0 R endobj /TT3 356 0 R >> /P 455 0 R The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. /Type /Page stream >> You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. << endobj >> When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. << 13 0 obj 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null >> /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 11 198 0 obj /K 123 /S /P 293 0 obj /Subtype /Link /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 16 0 R % 50 0 obj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /P 441 0 R >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 462 0 R << >> /TT1 359 0 R /K 3 >> 1 0 obj >> /P 452 0 R He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. /S /P The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /Pg 21 0 R <> /S /LBody >> /Lang (EN-GB) 273 0 obj << << 314 0 obj << /K 122 /Count 1 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv 279 0 obj << /S /P << /S /LBody The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /S /P /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 90 0 obj endobj Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. /Resources << /P 10 0 R endobj /K 97 /P 456 0 R /S /P endobj << /TT4 361 0 R For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. /Pg 20 0 R endobj Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? /P 10 0 R 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /S /Table Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION.