Merlin was also known as a keeper of knowledge, mostly of . his mama had taken him home for a month or two, "on account of his delicate health.". One afternoon Bluebeard insists that she open the door, so she borrows his key. She invites her sister, Anne, and her friends and cousins over for a party. No, but the character in the fairy tale may have been modelled on a real person. The picture was so realistic that it might have been a photograph. If they use the word innovative, thats even worse. Everett is a masterful technician and diligent reader. the written fairy tale gives the more effective delivery of the ideas throughout the entire tale. Upon this discovery the queen recognizes that she is doomed to die just like the wives before her unless she can outsmart the cruel king. Pingback: Guide to the classics: Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier gender, gothic haunting and gaslighting, Pingback: Sunday Post 20th May, 2018 | Brainfluff. Dickens's original plan for the chapter included this quotation. The story of Bluebeard is, then, on one level about the importance of tempering Bluebeards toxic masculinity (to use the modern parlance) with a more caring and loving side. Through these structural similarities, Everett brings his thoughts on abstract art into conversation with Vonnegut: Rabo chooses to paint over his most famous abstract work after it has decayed in the creation of a work of realism; in So Much Blue, Everett adds another layer atop the surface, returning the canvas to one of abstraction. In addition to the written fairy tale, there is a movie version that tells the same story but still differentiates from the book fairy tale. These keys open doors within the house to entertain her, but she's forbidden to open one, which she of course opens and finds the king's deceased wives. Even if every novel is an experiment, the well-read writer inherently recognizes that everythings been done before and so there will always be points of influence and comparison; You have to know the rules to break the rules has always struck me as having a flawed premisebreaking the rules is so often a matter of merely following a different set. Analyzes how dunn connects charlotte bronte to jane eyre's character. the movie version tells the same story but still differentiates from the book fairy tale. Lineage jane desperately seeks an answer for her unhappiness. she manages to act intelligently, while at times she is hysterical. Character Overview The Bluebeard Reference in Jane Eyre Within Jane Eyre lies an explicit reference to the tale of Bluebeard. "Bluebeard" (French: Barbe bleue, [bab() bl]) is a French folktale, the most famous surviving version of which was written by Charles Perrault and first published by Barbin in Paris in 1697 in Histoires ou contes du temps pass. London: Routledge, 2009. allusions to blue beardbest imperial trooper team swgoh piett. Bluebeard's violent actions against his string of wives and his controlling and misogynist demeanor have frequently been viewed by feminist critics as model representatives of nineteenth-century patriarchal violence in the domestic realm. Analyzes how bront contrasts jane's loneliness and depression with the pleasure and contentment in the living room of gateshead, the reed familys official residence. rogers outage brampton today; levelland, tx obituaries. . When he visits his neighbor and asks to marry one of his daughters, they are terrified. Analyzes how charlotte bront's novel, jane eyre, was written during the victorian era when women were seen less than equals to men, but more as property and an asset. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. she refuses to accept that she must deem herself below john. The author of this article, Dr Oliver Tearle, is a literary critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University. In other words, Bronte's novel never got the appreciation it deserved, in the areas it deserved. At the end of the era was when feminist ideas and the women's suffrage movement began to gain momentum. Opines that jane's childhood trauma is a product of her times at gateshed and lowood. John is the first person to cement her place in the household with physical taunting and verbal derision. Similarly, Everetts goal of an abstract novel might be impossible given the taxonomy of the genre itselfhow does one decide when a novel is no longer a novel?but it is also at odds with Vonneguts more pseudo-mathematical approach. Pronunciation Print. "Bluebeard Literary Elements". (One might interpret the clinging power of the blood as a projection of her guilt onto the key.) Also Jane herself is often punished for not following the rules of patriarchal society. A young girl marries a king, and one day when he goes away to another land he leaves the girl with a set of keys. "Bluebeard" was a moderate success on the United States modern charts. the free will of jane, her strong individuality, and independence are segments of a larger scheme. Analyzes how bront uses bestial metonyms to convey to the reader that women are humans, not animals, and should not be treated as them. Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bront, was published in 1847 by Smith, Elder & Company, in London. However, their surface examinations amount to nothing without careful consideration of the deeper underlying background in Jane's life where their hasty principles originate. Today we need a double focus when we read stories like the Grimms' version of "Bluebeard": a child's eye that hungrily absorbs the charm, magic, and fantastic elements of the tale and the mature, contemporary eye, exploring traces that break the magic spell of enchanted forests and shed light on social issues and gender questions in the modern world. The villain of this tale is a man with a blue beard whom everyone fears. Her parents are dead when she was little, her dead uncle begged his evil wife, Mrs. Reed, to take care of Jane until she becomes an adult. In spite of the fact that "Bluebeard" is among the 32 tales that were relegated to the section of "omitted tales" in The Complete Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm (translated by Jack Zipes, 1987), the Grimms' "Bluebeard"a tale of the horribly "beastly" bridegroom and his beautiful young brideis included in many fairy-tale collections and anthologies. Looking-glass. Even in the splendor of the castle she continues to feel frightened each time she looks at his beard. Compares antoinette cosway and jane eyre's journeys in their lives. In his 1987 novel, Bluebeard, Kurt Vonnegut roughly modernizes the French classic fairytale of the same name. By actual count, there were five thousand, two hundred and nineteen people on the rim with us or down below. Readers learn that the color of the antagonists beard is not the only one strange thing about Blue Beard. Analyzes how the reed children, eliza, georgiana, and john, intrude upon jane's room while jane is secretly reading within the warmth of the "folds of scarlet drapery". Reflect on how the novel portrays Victorian ideology and relate your analysis to the novels literary content. In a blind rage, he threatens to kill his wife on the spot, but she asks for one last prayer with Anne. ', "Thou'rt an Angel; it may be thou hast saved my soul alive! Analyzes how the evil stepmother trope is still going strong in fairy tales. the rich and ignorant victorian men who possessed the misogynistic discrimination against women are portrayed through john's character. (February 22, 2023). Inside, she finds the decaying carcasses of six zebras dressed in Coco Chanel gowns.[46]. Death of Blue Beard is the climax of the story. Analyzes how bronte presents jane as a lonely, yet independent, and intelligent child who faces difficult hardships at an early age. The bloody key is the only supernatural element in this grisly tale, which if it didnt contain this detail of the blood that remains even when it has supposedly been wiped from the key would scarcely qualify as a fairy tale at all, but more as a domestic story of marital violence and murder. "Bluebeard (Blaubart) by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, 1812 All goes well until the new husband goes away on business, leaving his wife in charge with only one rule, to not open the door of one room in the castle. [CDATA[ Because the king's unusual blue beard immediately repulses the daughter, she has no interest in marrying him. Ive often heard Everett referred to as a literary cowboy, but if the suggestion is that his work is wild and unpredictable, then we must also respect all the more that the sense of controlled chaos is coming out of the authors close study of literature, visual art, and philosophy. Reference Guide to Short Fiction. He killed children in astounding numbers (and appears to have sexually abused them first). Analyzes how st. john rivers has a strong impact over jane's emotions and actions, but she refuses to marry him. Analyzes how dunn's poem puts bronte in a modern setting, and her themes and character connections relayed in the poem all go into giving her persona and novel new perspectives. Analyzes how atwood's antagonistic husband charter tricked the bride to believe she is the one and only true bride. Principal's Message; About BAMS Course; Future After BAMS Course Anatole France's short story "The Seven Wives of Bluebeard" names Jeanne de Lespoisse as the last wife before Bluebeard's death. Instead, an egg, associated with the female role in reproduction, is dropped into the blood in the forbidden room of a sorcerer. Everett's allusions to Bluebeard are neither simple homage nor shots fired, but rather an exchange of ideas on aesthetics and the value of art raised through two parallel protagonists confronting the lasting consequences of their legacies. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. There is a cruelty in abstraction, Kevin says. The original Beauty and the Beast tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont is said to be a story created to condition young women into the possibility of not only marriage, but marrying young, and to placate their fears of the implications of an older husband. Feeling his old age, Rabo asks his readers, Is there nothing Ive done which will outlive me, other than the opprobrium of my first wife and sons and grandchildren? If art is a simple grasp at immortality, this kind of intergenerational playful borrowing is one means of survival. Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm (17851863) and Wilhelm Carl Grimm (17861859), the two oldest surviving chi, Dinesen, Isak These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluebeard by Charles Perrault. It cuts into flesh. former wcti reporters; winter village montreal; western new england university greek life; 1980 camaro z28 for sale in canada. Bluebeard has been adapted many times; movies, books, plays, you name it! Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email. The female protagonist's unlocking of the forbidden room in the Grimms' tales closely resembles Eve's daring act to eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge. reflect on how the novel portrays victorian ideology. uh-LAD-in The Appropriation of Perrault's "Bluebeard" in Carter's "The Bloody Chamber" and "The Piano". Bla Bartk's opera Bluebeard's Castle (1911), with a libretto by Bla Balzs, names "Judith" as wife number four. The king then tries to kill her for her untrustworthiness but her brothers save . [16], For folklorist Bruno Bettelheim, Bluebeard can only be considered a fairy tale because of the magical bleeding key; otherwise, it would just be a monstrous horror story. [15], Jungian psychoanalyst Clarissa Pinkola Ests refers to the key as "the key of knowing" which gives the wife consciousness. every hardship and trouble jane endured, from gateshead to morton, amplifies the perfect balance between passion and reason. Bluebeards wife has the dead wives formally buried, and inherits Bluebeards castle. In Revelations 11:15, the last trumpet is blown: "And the seventh . Hidden deep within the happy-go-lucky rifts of childhood . The Victorian Era was renowned for its patriarchal Society and definition by class. Pandora and Psyche are examples of women in mythic stories whose curiosity have dire consequences. Analyzes how bront adds dialogue, three paragraphs into the novel, to show another dimension to jane's true character. In Stephen Dunns 2003 poem, Charlotte Bronte in Leeds Point, the famous author of Jane Eyre is placed into a modern setting of New Jersey. Bronte uses Bluebeard to foreshadow Rochester's first wife, Bertha, being locked away from society in a hidden room on the third floor. One common fairy tale trope used in both of the adaptions is the true bride factor. She need not rely helplessly on only the males as rescuers. A studied analysis of the horrific capabilities of corrupt masculinity (as suggested by the uber-masculine sobriquet of the central, murderous character), Bluebeard is one of the most perennially popular of fairy tales though far from the most typical. Tales of Bluebeard and His Wives from Late Antiquity to Postmodern Times. [10], In addition, hidden or forbidden chambers were not unknown in pre-Perrault literature. ." The husband character is in fact a womanizer (it is implied). [12] The key can be seen as a sign of disobedience or transgression; it can also be seen as a sign that one should not trust their husband. Analyzes how the power of books is brought out in other places in these two chapters. [13], Tatar, however, does go on to speak of Bluebeard as something of a "Beauty and the Beast" narrative. There was a man who had fine houses, both in town and country, a deal of silver and gold plate, embroidered furniture, and coaches gilded all over with gold. Analyzes how jane eyre's third home at thornfield is her chance to grow her self-sufficiency to fruition though her life-long yearning for true love tests her inner peace. virtual psychoanalytic training; did winston churchill die in front of the queen It relies on our fear of mortality for its meaning. By the end of this essay it will be proven that Janes life at Gateshead has shaped her development as a young woman and bildungsroman. they pity jane, as she is subdued to this attack and terror. It has been widely documented that the Grimm brothers changed details from Perrault's stories and all the other written and oral sources in order to accommodate nineteenth-century values and perceptions of German bourgeois society. Analyzes how bront portrays john's character as a stereotype of victorian males. anne boleyn ghost photo; serie a predictions windrawwin. After inviting his neighbors to stay and celebrate at his country home in attempts to persuade one of the their daughters to marry him, he convinces the youngest of his widowed neighbor to be his bride. The story appears in numerous countries, but first became known in England through an eighteenth-century translation of Charles Perrault's Contes du Temps. Allusions to Blue Beard as a tyrannous husband were common in nineteenth-century literature. The novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bront is about a female character battling society's conservative view on women's rights and roles in civilization. Both novels are first-person fictional autobiographies about painters haunted by mass atrocitiesfor Rabo, the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust; for Kevin, the Salvadoran Civil War. Upon Bluebeard's return he immediately discovers her disobedience when the blood-stained golden key is missing. Analyzes how jane eyre's second home at lowood spans a period of eight years during which she continues to face an inner battle between passion and reason. Thereupon they kill the king with their sabers and hang him in the bloody room next to the murdered wives. Bluebeard, an elderly artists autobiography, carries its fear of mortality in Rabos attempts to control the representation of a historic moment in time in painting a realist work. shimano ep8 630wh battery range [11], While some scholars interpret the Bluebeard story as a fable preaching obedience to wives (as Perrault's moral suggests), folklorist Maria Tatar has suggested that the tale encourages women not to unquestioningly follow patriarchal rules. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluebeard by Charles Perrault. Analyzes how the victorian era encompassed a time of great discrepancy between the sexes, especially for women. In the end justice has been restored and the queen returns home with the brothers and inherits Bluebeard's treasures. there are so many adaptions that are more popular than the original. Analyzes how mrs. reed wants to kick jane out of her house as soon as possible. The story of Bluebeard can be summarised thus: a wealthy man had a blue beard which made him extremely ugly, so that women ran away from him. jane will not marry rochester until she can consider him to be her equal. However, the date of retrieval is often important. In Edward Dmytryk's film Bluebeard (1972), Baron von Sepper (Richard Burton) is an Austrian aristocrat known as Bluebeard for his blue-toned beard and his appetite for beautiful wives, and his wife is an American named Anne. She knows that she is not allowed to open the door, but her curiosity is too strong. Analyzes how jane was resented and lacking love to balance her out. Once the reader can passes up the surface meaning of the poem Blackberry-Picking, by Seamus Heaney, past the emotional switch from sheer joy to utter disappointment, past the childhood memories, the underlying meaning can be quite disturbing. [45], In Donald Barthelme's Bluebeard, the wife believes that the carcasses of Bluebeard's previous six wives are behind the door. Isnt it a too severe punishment? It was known that he had been married several times before, but what had become of his wives, nobody knew. Eventually, Bluebeard managed to win the heart of one of his neighbours daughters, and they were married and she went to live in one of his vast houses. Bluebeard: plot summary. This is more believable in medieval or other past settings as the law enforcement was not as efficient with apprehending criminals. John states, You are a dependent, mamma says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg, and not to live here with gentlemen's children like us (Bront 5). In Alex Garland's film Ex Machina (2014), Nathan is an internet mogul who designs robots with a human female body inside his home. "The White Dove", "The Robber Bridegroom" and "Fitcher's Bird" (also called "Fowler's Fowl") are tales similar to "Bluebeard". Bronte brings this poor treatment of women by society to light in the novel and shows her rejection of it through the characters of Jane and Bertha. So this is what had happened to all of Bluebeards previous wives! But even being isolated from society and held captive can be viewed as a symbolic death. the proposal from st. john rivers, jane's cousin, causes a mental war. The Grimms' "Bluebeard" ("Blaubart") is a mixture of Perrault's tale "La barbe bleue" and the oral rendition of the Hassenpflug sisters, members of a magistrate's family in Kassel with a Huguenot background, who had become close friends and relatives of the Grimms. will review the submission and either publish your submission or providefeedback. Female sexuality was suppressed and women's marginal and dependency-oriented place in society underscored. An editor Compares the ending of the story and the movie, wherein the younger sister is frantically begging for mercy from her spouse. Analyzes how bront's use of different shades of red symbolises royalty and heat, while the next paragraph contains a semantic field for coldness and solitude. 11). Title and . Bluebeards problem is that he is all masculinity with none of the softer, sympathetic characteristics which, the tale seems to imply, make for a good husband. Pregnant, she flees; he catches and beheads her, but St. Gildas miraculously restores her to life, and when he brings her to Conomor, the walls of his castle collapse and kill him. Analyzes how jane eyre becomes financially independent and self-reliant at moor house. "Thou'rt an Angel; it may be thou hast saved my soul alive!" PERRAULT, CHARLES (16281703), French poet, literary theoretician, and fairy tale writer. One day, Bluebeard told his wife that he had business to attend to in the country, and would be gone for several days. The blood on the key indicates that she now has knowledge. However the modern version I will be focusing on is Bluebeards Egg by Margaret Atwood. I hold myself supremely blest - blest beyond what language can express; because I am my husband's life as fully as he is mine" (Bronte 519). Not affiliated with Harvard College. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. [20] Another such tale is The White Dove, an oral French variant. ontario lease agreement schedule a; who owns the steakhouse in wells maine; houston, texas population; $23 million dollar mansion; window.__mirage2 = {petok:"eYvYGQg_MnBnAwo45AptgrKgP_E61srabdDISHwWhxA-86400-0"}; Analyzes how antoinette's isolation led her to insanity and kill herself in order to finally feel free. Explains that bluebeard is a tale set in medieval europe that details the life of an ugly, beast-like, man who is known for slaughtering all of his previous spouses. bront gives an extra characteristic to john that of cowardice. Conomor was a real king, but its unlikely, to say the least, that all of that happened. ), marks him as a figure of overpowering masculinity, an alpha male whose strength and virility are almost superhuman. np21735 4754.56360 the north face Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. Analyzes how jane eyre is narrated in the first person by jane herself, looking back at the past retelling her story. Imagery is used to describe wealth of Blue Beard, his ugliness and a mysterious closet. That is also why it is written that the blood is collected in basins.". He could simply keep it. Kevin hears rumor his painting is already being bid on sight unseen; Rabo eventually decides to open up his house as an art museum, the potato barn being its main attraction. how to check logs in fortigate firewall. BORN: 1885, Rungsted, Denmark In her shock and fright, the young wife dropped the key on the floor and, having recovered it, she locked the door to the chamber and went to return the key to its rightful place. Fairy tale by Andrew Lang - Blue fairy book. The tale of Bluebeard dates back to the seventeenth century. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Analyzes how jane was treated as an equal by mr. rochester, which was one of the reasons why she decided to marry him. The story of Bluebeard can be summarised thus: a wealthy man had a blue beard which made him extremely ugly, so that women ran away from him. In Charlotte Bront's novel, Jane Eyre, Victorian ideology influences today's society by making women seem inadequate to men. DIED: 1962, Rungsted, Denmark There two types of conflicts. GENRE: Fiction Ironically, Rabos most famous work, a line of eight 88 foot canvases titled Windsor Blue Number Seventeen, self-destructs as the paint peels away, leaving the canvases bare. 123Helpme.com. Fairy Tale Elements in Jane Eyre By Paula Sulivan lthough some critics have mentioned the resemblance of aspects of A Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre to fairy tales, particularly to Cinderella,' none has done an extensive, in-depth study of the fairy Blue Beard had no heirs, and so his wife became mistress of all his estate. Everetts protagonist, on the other hand, is less specific about the details of his massive work. //]]>. Analyzes how jane's horrible self-esteem can be seen through her physical and character evaluation of herself. In both Grimm tales the female figures evoke images of Eve as scapegoats for the origin of evil in Western civilization. Its possible that his unspeakable crimes were still the basis for the Bluebeard story, with poetic licence transforming his child-victims into wives instead, although its far from conclusive that this was the case. Because of the important precedence of the Perrault tale "La barbe bleue," Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm decided to omit "Bluebeard" from their collection beginning with the second edition in 1819. The other wives were Collette Passage, Jeanne de la Cloche, Gigonne, Blanche de Gibeaumex, Angle de la Garandine, and Alix de Pontalcin. Like Vonnegut, Everett cycles in brief sections between the present and multiple past threads, and builds suspense using the same central device: a giant canvas in a foaling barn, locked away for no one, except his artist protagonist, Kevin Pace, to see. Within Jane Eyre lies an explicit reference to the tale of Bluebeard. Analyzes how bront is trying to tell the reader that the victorians thought themselves much superior to the romans in their sense of culture and morality. At this point, she is more self-reliant than ever and attempts to find. After she accidentally drops the key into a stream of blood that flows toward her out of the secret room, the blood sticks to the key resisting her efforts to wipe it off. Analyzes how jane is scared when she is locked in the red house where she sees a ghost and faints. Analyzes how bronte chose to include references to bluebeard both explicitly and in terms of plot. eating the bread of dependence This phrase has an analogue in several Biblical phrases from Psalms and Proverbs, such as "It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows" (Psalm 127:2); "For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence" (Proverbs 4:17); and "She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness" (Proverbs 31:27). She took the key to the closet and unlocked it, and found that the floor was clotted with blood, and the bodies of dead women were kept in the chamber. That the forbidden room in "Bluebeard" clearly refers to an unlocking of sexual desires is suggested by the Grimms' tale of "Fichter's Bird," another variation of the "Bluebeard" story. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bluebeard-blaubart-jacob-and-wilhelm-grimm-1812, "Bluebeard (Blaubart) by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, 1812 www.opendialoguemediations.com. Posted on June 1, 2022 by . Vonnegut seemingly held to the idea that the equation of any novel could be solved; Everett takes the same equation, unravels it, and comes to a more nebulous conclusion. pentecostal assemblies of the world ordination; how to start a cna school in illinois allusions to blue beard. H doesnt give the answers! Analyzes how bronte creates a female character who does in fact master her man. allusions to blue beard. We feature this version, which is more mild than the one told by The Brothers Grimm. Analyzes how jane eyre's happy ending, ferndean, is a cumulative representation of the end of her journey for individual fulfillment. Analyse the methods Charlotte Bront uses to make the reader empathise with Jane Eyre in the opening chapters. Perhaps more so than any other fairy tale, we want to know whether the chilling tale of the serial killer and wife-murderer (and perhaps the example par excellence of toxic masculinity in childrens literature) is based on historical fact. Analyzes how bront used her as a critique of the victorian patriarchal society. [3][4] The notoriety of the tale is such that Merriam-Webster gives the word "Bluebeard" the definition of "a man who marries and kills one wife after another". Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Bluebeard, The Robber Bridegroom, and Ditcher's Bird", "Words We're Watching: 'Bluebeard,' the Verb", "Gilles De Rais, The Child Serial Killer Who Fought Alongside Joan Of Arc", "Bluebeard (Blaubart) By Jacob And Wilhelm Grimm, 1812", "A Writer of Slasher Books Finds More Than a Muse", "A dictionary of the drama: a guide to the plays, play-wrights, players, and playhouses of the United Kingdom and America", "Fifty Shades of Grey is a Bluebeard Story", "Trenzas - Maria Luisa Bombal - Albalearning Audiolibros y Libros Gratis", "Bluebeard's Bride and Noir Themes Interview with Strix Beltrn, Sarah Richardson and Marissa Kelly", "The Awful History of Bluebeard: Original Drawings", "Tabletop Review: Ravenloft: Darklords (Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition)", "Interview with Benjamin Read and Chris Wildgoose", SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: Heidi Anne Heiner, "The Annotated Bluebeard", "Bluebeard and the Bloody Chamber" by Terri Windling, Glimmerglass Opera's notes on Offenbach's, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bluebeard&oldid=1138260179, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, ATU 312 (The Bluebeard, The Maiden-Killer), "Bluebeard", a fairy tale (KHM 62a, dropped from later editions) collected by, "The Robber Bridegroom", a variant (KHM 40) in, "The Castle of Murder" (KHM 73a, dropped from later editions), another variant in, "Blaubart" ("Bluebeard") (1850), a fairy tale by, "Captain Murderer" (1860), a short story by, "Le Sixime Mariage de Barbe-Bleue" ("Bluebeard's Sixth Marriage") (1892), a short story by, "Bluebeard's Keys" (1902), a short story by, "The Seven Wives of Bluebeard" (1903), a short story by, "Bluebeard's Egg" (1983), a short story by, "Blue-Bearded Lover" (1987), a short story by, "Bluebeard in Ireland"' (1994), a short story by, "Aoki Hakushaku no Shiro" ("The Blue Marquis' Castle"), a song by, "Der Ritter Blaubart" ("The Knight Bluebeard") (1911), a poem by Reinhard Koester, "I Seek Another Place" (1917), a sonnet by.